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Permalink : http://id.nii.ac.jp/1420/00009292/
進化経済地理学における集積概念
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| File / Name | License |
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| 野尻亘 |
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野尻亘
(1.41MB)
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| アイテムタイプ | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper |
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| 言語 | 日本語 |
| キーワード |
進化経済地理学, 集積, 都市化の経済, 局地化の経済, 産業のライフサイクル |
| 著者 |
野尻 亘
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| 抄録 |
Evolutionary economic geography emphasizes path-dependency under
general Darwinism and applies complexity theory based on routines in the corporation to elucidate the formation of industrial clusters. Specifically, biological evolution is applied to the nature of regional development processes. These are consisted of (1) the effect of collective learning in the region, (2) increasing diversity, (3) formation of a new technology industry as an evolutionary process and its spatial agglomeration, (4) agglomeration economies based on increasing returns, and (5) risk of falling into negative lock-in due to excessive specialization of local industries. That is, wellorganized innovations and adaptations cause various ripple effects in agglomeration economies, and cumulative causal relationships lead to increasing returns. This is explained from the perspective of the trinity of Marshall’s agglomeration theory: 1. local pool of skilled labor, 2. local supplier linkages, and 3. local knowledge spillovers. In evolutionary economic geography, the industrial life cycle model is also applied to the trinity of Marshall’s agglomeration. The processes of the industrial life cycle consist of embryonic stage, growth, maturity, and decline as an analogy of biological evolution. Based on the case of the agglomeration of the steel industry in Sheffield, UK, which inspired Marshall to conceive of the concept of agglomeration, the life cycle and the trinity of Marshall’s agglomeration is elucidated from the review of existing studies. |
| 巻 | 62 |
| 号 | 4 |
| ページ | 21 - 45 |
| 発行年 | 2021-03-22 |
| ISSN |
02869721
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| 書誌レコードID |
AN00240555
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| 著者版フラグ | publisher |