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16 世紀ヴェネツィア寡頭支配層の多面的ネットワーク : コンパニーア・デッラ・カルツァの会員分析を通して
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/9491
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/94916f5572bf-bfe4-4c21-9f61-109afd54c7ce
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
和栗 珠里 (729.6 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2022-02-03 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 16 世紀ヴェネツィア寡頭支配層の多面的ネットワーク : コンパニーア・デッラ・カルツァの会員分析を通して | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Multiple Networks of the Venetian Oligarchy in the Early Sixteenth Century : A Prosopographic Analysis of a Compagnia della Calza | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | ヴェネツィア | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | ネットワーク | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 寡頭支配 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | 人的結合 | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | コンパニーア・デッラ・カルツァ | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 著者 |
和栗, 珠里
× 和栗, 珠里× WAGURI, Juri |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | As in every society, patricians of the Venetian Republic were combined with one another by various personal ties. Such relationships were especially significant for the top-ranking patricians in the early sixteenth century, when the tendency for the oligarchy was so intense in Venice. They weaved out multidimensional networks, through which the power went concentrated in their hands. In addition to kinship and marriage bonds, they had a great diversity of social connections through formal and informal associations. One of these jointing points of Venetian nobles was the Compagnia della Calza. The Compagnie （pl.） della Calza were “youth societies” and festive associations almost exclusively for nobles. They organized pageants and banquets on such occasions as carnival, the wedding of members, and welcoming foreign princes. According to the contemporaries, there existed 30-40 Compagnie della Calza between the middle fifteenth and the middle sixteenth centuries. For the last half-century, historians paid more and more attention to these groups, mainly with interests in festivities and theatrical plays. Many of them have pointed out the importance of the Compagnie della Calza in the social life of Renaissance Venice and referred to the high status of their members. However, no prosopographic investigation into any specific Compagnia has been conducted so far. In this paper, I analyzed 44 members of the Compagnia degli Ortolani （Company of the Gardeners）. We can collect pieces of information about its membership and activities from the diaries of Marin Sanudo, a contemporary patrician （from this and other sources, Lionello Venturi drew up member lists of 12 Compagnie, including that of Ortolani, in 1909, but with omissions and duplications）. In the first place, I consulted the Genealogie Barbaro in the State Archive of Venice to identify every member of the Ortolani. These genealogies give us personal data on thousands of patricians of Venice. Then I searched for more detailed information about the Ortolani members, mainly in the Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani published by Treccani Institution. This analysis revealed individual relationships among the Ortolani members and confirmed that many of them were scions of the most prestigious and wealthiest families. Two members married the granddaughters of two Doges in office （Leonardo Loredan and Andrea Gritti） and another two were grandsons of another Doge （Antonio Grimani）. Two members could “buy” the status of the Procuratore di San Marco, the highest position in the Venetian government only second to Doge, though still being inexperienced young men, one for 20,000 and the other for 10,000 ducats. A peculiar thing about the Ortolani members is the fact that many of them had personal ties with Andrea Gritti. Some had blood or matrimonial connection with him or with his business/political partners. During the War of the League of Cambrai, two members were co-prisoners of Gritti in France. After their release, they fought in collaboration with him and accomplished the reconquest of the mainland territories. Considering that the Ortolani were active in the “post- Agnadello” period, they might have shared a special sense of belonging to the elite group. In the course of this investigation, I found a number of other Compagnie members among close relatives of the Ortolani members. For further elucidation of multiple and intricate personal networks of Venetian nobles, we need to extend our research to other Compagnie della Calza and other associations. |
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| 書誌情報 |
ja : 人間文化研究 en : Journal of Humanities Research,St.Andrew's University 巻 16, p. 195-221, 発行日 2022-02-23 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 桃山学院大学総合研究所 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 21889031 | |||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA12704345 | |||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||
| 出版タイプResource | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |||||
