{"created":"2023-08-15T02:21:46.835223+00:00","id":2000324,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ab7985c8-98e6-4d24-b82d-8d2e5f4d272d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":13,"id":"2000324","owner":"13","owners":[13],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000324"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:stars.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000324","sets":["43:1691381554154:1691806244135"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000324","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2019-03-14"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"3","bibliographicPageEnd":"73","bibliographicPageStart":"31","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"44","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Do you know what Hansen’s disease is ? Formerly known as “leprosy,” it is an infectious skin\nand peripheral nerve disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It used to be extremely difficult to\ncure, resulting deformed faces, falling off fingers, and crippled limbs. However, today the disease\ncan be effectively cured with tablets prescribed regularly for several months. Until 1996, however, Hansen’s disease patients in Japan were forced to live in remote sanatoria until they passed\naway, representing an infringement of the Japanese Constitution in terms of basic human rights.\nIn those days the contagious power of the infection was thought to be severe, so the government\nenacted Leprosy Prevention Acts in 1907, 1931, and 1953. The aim was to isolate the patients in\nHansen’s disease sanatoria in lonely islands such as Nagashima, or in extremely remote locations\nfor the rest of their lives.\nBoth Aisei-en and Komyo-en are located at Nagashima Island in Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture.\nThe former was the first national colony of its kind set up in 1930, while the latter was originally\nbuilt at the Yodo River Delta, Osaka in 1909, but was moved to the island in 1938 after the Muroto\nTyphoon completely destroyed the entire premises in 1934.\nThe patients’ lives at the sanatoria were miserable and pitiful until the 1953 Act was finally repealed in 1996. Picked up either in the street or at home, they were treated like cattle, carried\nin a freight car from the station near their hometown to their remote destination. On their arrival,\nthey were loaded into a truck or bus, (and then a ferry) and transported to the sanatorium. As\nsoon as they entered the premises, their bodies and personal effects were thoroughly disinfected.\nThe newly arrived had to sign a contract with the institution authorizing the use of their body for\ndissection after death.\nThese patients had to live together as a group in the same room without privacy. Although\nthey were fundamentally patients, they had to engage in manual work, not only constructing roads\nand buildings, but also cultivating lands to produce crops and vegetables, and keeping chickens,\npigs, and cows. They also did the necessary domestic work including cleaning, sewing, and washing. Less severely affected patients looked after the more serious cases. If a patient broke a code\nof the institution, he or she might be confined in a cell for several days.\nBefore a couple could get married at the sanatorium, the man had to be sterilized. If the woman\nbecame pregnant, she had to have an abortion. The couple would start their new life with the\nbridegroom visiting his bride’s dormitory, where she lived together with her other female roommates.\nThe patients suffered heavy prejudice from the general public, leaving many to live under false\nnames. They scarcely left the colony to visit their hometowns. When they did, they might be rejected by their family and neighbors, as well as by hotels and restaurants. Even after death, their\nashes remained even to this day in the cenotaph of the sanatorium, without relatives taking them\nback to their home graveyards.\nIn spite of such terrible, miserable conditions, most of the patients somehow managed to enjoy\ntheir sanatorium lives. The young people studied at elementary and secondary schools within the\ncolony. Some even went to the four-year part-time senior high school in Aisei-en, the only one\nin Japan for Hansen’s disease patients. Creative patients wrote distinguished poems, novels, and\nessays. Blind musicians played instruments and gave moving concerts now and then. Some enthusiasts formed drama circles to perform plays. Games such as go and shogi were very popular\namong male patients.\nMemorable days included seasonal events such as cherry-blossom viewing, outdoor teaceremonies, summer bon festivals, and sports days in autumn. The building of the OkuNagashima Bridge connecting the island with the mainland, on May 9th, 1988, was an event with\ngreat joy, when everyone was able to happily cross over to the other side.\nThe 89-year history of Hansen’s disease patients in Japan under the Leprosy Prevention Acts\nis truly awful, but their lives should be remembered as part of the forced isolation system. The\nformer patients who suffered from this disease were victims of these notorious acts, and wish to\nhave this extraordinary heritage recorded and remembered for the generations to come. It would\nbe wonderful if these Japanese sanatoria in the Inland Sea might be inscribed on the World\nCultural Heritage list in the near future","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"names":[{"name":"HASHIUCHI Takeshi","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"桃山学院大学総合研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11337282","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1346048X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"橋内 武","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-08-15"}],"filename":"31_橋内武.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.1 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000324/files/31_橋内武.pdf"},"version_id":"645e0629-2c5f-48b4-9372-edd603e9004a"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"隔離政策, ハンセン病療養所, らい予防法, 患者作業, ハンセン病文学","subitem_subject_language":"ja"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"強制隔離政策下の療養所生活 ―長島２園を中心に","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"強制隔離政策下の療養所生活 ―長島２園を中心に","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Life at Hansen’s Disease Sanatoria under the Forced Isolation Policy: With Special Reference to Aisei-en and Komyo-en, Okayama","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"13","path":["1691806244135"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2023-08-15"},"publish_date":"2023-08-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000324","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["強制隔離政策下の療養所生活 ―長島２園を中心に"],"weko_creator_id":"13","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-08-15T02:24:58.405883+00:00"}