{"created":"2023-09-15T04:55:39.848194+00:00","id":2001007,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"0b5ca679-2ccd-4e15-a5e7-37feebbeb92f"},"_deposit":{"created_by":13,"id":"2001007","owner":"13","owners":[13],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2001007"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:stars.repo.nii.ac.jp:02001007","sets":["43:44:1694736002993"]},"author_link":[],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2023-10-06","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"19","bibliographicPageEnd":"95","bibliographicPageStart":"71","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"人間文化研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Commissarie（ sg.: commissaria） were testamentary trusts practised in\nthe Republic of Venice. Deriving from the Latin word fideicommissum,\ncommissaria meant everything trusted by a testament, mainly the\ndivision of property and bequests, but also instructions on the funeral,\nMasses, the construction of tomb and/or monument, and especially the\nadministration of assets ‘in perpetuo’ for the sake of the salvation of the\ntestator’s soul.\n　In charge of the execution of commissaria were commissarij, trustees\nappointed by the testator, and their successors and agents. Often\ncommissarie were entrusted to confraternities or to the Procurators of\nSan Marco, the second highest offices after the Doge in the Republic of\nVenice, or in some cases to both institutions.\n　Where perpetual management of assets was required, the bequests\nwere mainly in the form of government bonds, real estate, and charitable\nhouses （ospedali and ospizi）. Interests of government bonds and\nrental incomes from real estates were used to support the surviving\nfamily members or to pay for perpetual Masses, donated to religious\nor charitable organizations, or distributed among the poor by the hand\nof executors. Some testators wished to establish almshouses to\naccommodate the socially vulnerable. Such facilities were expected to be\nmaintained forever and laid a heavy burden on the executors.\n　The benefactor and the beneficiaries could have a direct relationship,\nbut charitable trusts were aimed at unspecified people in need, and\nthe selection of the beneficiaries was left to the executors. For them,\nthis task was advantageous as well as arduous, because they could\nconsolidate their own personal ties through the distribution of the\nbenefits. The poor who received benefits had their role, too, because they\nwere indispensable for the salvation of the soul of the benefactors. Thus,\nmultilayered personal relationships were weaved around commissarie.\n　The detailed inventories of commissarie entrusted to the Procurators\nin the Archivio di Stato di Venezia allow us to extract quantitative data\nfrom some 3,500 commissarie. I collected information regarding the year\nof establishment and the last year of the records of each commissaria to\nfigure out how long it was maintained. The results show that about 20\nper cent or 688 commissarie lasted more than 100 years, among which\n384 lasted more than 200 years. The documents I have surveyed are\nsilent about how a commissaria ended, but this analysis proved the\nlongevity of numerous commissarie.\n　Commissarie functioned as social bonds which brought people together\nacross time and class. In previous studies, commissaria documents have\nbeen used for historical research about finance, charity, and art, but\nthey are also useful for social network research. In the future, it will be\nnecessary to elucidate the reality of commissarie in more detail through\nspecific case studies.\n\n＊ Research for this study was made possible by the generous assistance\nof Momoyama Gakuin University. I wish to express my special thanks\nto Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia for allowing me to develop my\nresearch in March-September 2022 as a visiting scholar.","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"names":[{"name":"WAGURI Juri","nameLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"桃山学院大学総合研究所","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA1270435","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"21889031","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"和栗　珠里","creatorNameLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-09-15"}],"filename":"04_和栗珠里.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"846 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2001007/files/04_和栗珠里.pdf"},"version_id":"990d4df2-9606-4517-abb6-48b69bc77dba"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"ヴェネツィア史，遺言信託，サン・マルコ財務官，兄弟会， アーカイブ","subitem_subject_language":"ja"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"コンミッサリーア： ヴェネツィア共和国の遺言信託","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"コンミッサリーア： ヴェネツィア共和国の遺言信託","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"Commisarie or Testamentary Trusts in the Republic of Venice","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"13","path":["1694736002993"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2023-09-15"},"publish_date":"2023-09-15","publish_status":"0","recid":"2001007","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["コンミッサリーア： ヴェネツィア共和国の遺言信託"],"weko_creator_id":"13","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-15T05:02:26.237906+00:00"}