@article{oai:stars.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000455, author = {清水, 由文 and SHIMIZU, Yoshifumi}, issue = {1}, journal = {桃山学院大学社会学論集, ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW}, month = {Jul}, note = {This paper sets out to clarify the characteristics of Irish immigrants in England & Wales and the United States in the late 19th century by comparing the family system of the Ireland-born immigrants to that of Britain-born and American-born citizens, and by examining the pull and push factors for Irish immigrants, from the perspective of the Hajinal's theory and family strategies. To verify this hypothesis, I used the 100% census data of 1881 (England & Wales) and the 1880 (the United States) in NAPP (North Atlantic Population Project) issued by the Minnesota Population Center to analyze the Irish immigrant families in England & Wales and the United States. In conclusion, the Irish-Britain and the Irish-American migrants, who had lived in extended family households or multiple family households in their home country, formed simple family households in England & Wales and the United States, their host country, assimilating themselves to England & Wales and the United States communities. The head and members of each household adopted a family strategy in which all family members should have jobs, to pursue their well-being. However they had their identity, for example the large number of children and their ethnic endogamy.}, pages = {33--67}, title = {Family Structure of Irish Immigrants in England and Wales and the United States in 1880/1}, volume = {48}, year = {2014}, yomi = {シミズ, ヨシフミ} }