@article{oai:stars.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000461,
 author = {清水, 由文 and SHIMIZU, Yoshifumi},
 issue = {2},
 journal = {桃山学院大学社会学論集, St. Andrew's University sociological review},
 month = {Feb},
 note = {This paper seeks to verify that the hypothesis that the Irish family structure changed from the nuclear family-type to the stem family after the middle of the 19th century in Ireland. While I use the data of Census Returns of 1821, 1841, 1851, 1901 and 1911, the Census Returns of 1821, 1841 and 1851are fragmentary and thus the data for 1901 and 1911 are the only complete data to my hypothesis. There are two perspectives for family structure, namely the nuclear family system and the stem family system in the European family. However the Cambridge Group pointed out that the English family system was dominated by the nuclear family-type before the Industrial Revolution. In Ireland before the middle of the 19th century, the dominant family type was the nuclear family with the partible inheritance and early marriage supporting nuclear family form. After that time it changed a stem family norm, which combined dowry, matchmaking and impartible inheritance in support of the stem family system. In conclusion I would test my hypothesis by using the Irish Census Returns.},
 pages = {1--24},
 title = {Changes in Families in Ireland from the 19th Century to the Early 20th Century},
 volume = {47},
 year = {2014},
 yomi = {シミズ, ヨシフミ}
}