WEKO3
アイテム
先住民族と人権(１) －アイヌと先住アメリカ人ー
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000721
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/2000721f0f9c7f3-26a5-4bbb-8b4b-8b63fe73bcc8
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KJ00000046002.pdf (541 KB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2023-08-30 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | 先住民族と人権(１) －アイヌと先住アメリカ人ー | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | Indigenous Peoples and Human Rights : (1) Ainu and Native Americans | |||||||
| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
| 著者 |
尾本惠市
× 尾本惠市
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| 内容記述 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | This paper attempts to answer some important questions such as, “Who are indigenous people?” and “What are human rights?” from the standpoint of anthropology. Usually, these are regarded as questions of law, political, or historical sciences. However, as an anthropologist with experiences of field work among the indigenous hunter-gatherers or affluent foragers in Asia, such as the Ainu of northern Japan and the Negritos of the Philippines, I believe that these questions are of fundamental importance in the integrated, new human science at which I am now aiming. After having examined the various definitions of the indigenous people, I tried to compare the histories of the Ainu and the Native Americans with special regard to the problem of human rights. It was found that the two groups show a number of similarities or parallelism in the ways of being invaded, deprived of their land, and ill-treated, as well as suffering from the assimilation policy of the colonists or the national majority group, who were the Japanese for the Ainu and the Europeans for the native Americans. The four wars of the Ainu against the Japanese colonists under the government of the Edo period were compared with the similar events of contemporary northern America. These were the wars of Koshamain (1457), Henauke (1643), Shakushain (1669), and Kunashiri-Menashi (1789). It was argued that the basic ideology of the colonists who invaded the land and ill-treated the indigenous peoples was monotheism and/or ethnocentrism. I do not support the view of “civilized” people that the hunter-gatherer groups of today living as a tiny minority of the world population are the stragglers left behind by civilization. I rather consider these groups to be the invaluable eyewitnesses on the original way of life of modern humans with spirits based on animism. Today, when humans are said to be approaching the end of existence, I think we should hear their messages to the modern civilized world. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 巻 29, 号 3, p. 101-120 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | 桃山学院大学総合研究所 | |||||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||||
| ISSN | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 1346048X | |||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AA11337282 | |||||||
