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グラフ リロン ト シゼン ゲンゴ トウゴ ブンセキ
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7541
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/754130bd5498-efd4-47fe-8d0f-e3c3b488d249
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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KJ00004657839.pdf (341.4 kB)
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Item type | [ELS]紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2017-03-22 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | グラフ理論と自然言語統語分析 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
言語 | en | |||||
タイトル | Graph Theory and Syntactic Analysis of Natural Language | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | ヒト脳 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 経験科学 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 自然言語 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | グラフ理論 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 位相幾何学 | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 樹形図(tree) | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 部分木(subtree) | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 島(island) | |||||
キーワード | ||||||
主題Scheme | Other | |||||
主題 | 結合条件(Connectedness Condition) | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AN1020805X | |||||
論文名よみ | ||||||
タイトル | グラフ リロン ト シゼン ゲンゴ トウゴ ブンセキ | |||||
著者 |
有川, 康二
× 有川, 康二× Arikawa, Koji |
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著者所属(日) | ||||||
値 | 桃山学院大学文学部 | |||||
記事種別(日) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 論文 | |||||
記事種別(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Article | |||||
抄録(英) | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | This paper argues for Kayne's (1984) Connectedness Condition which is aimed at accounting for the island effect first discovered by Ross (1967). An island is a structure out of which an element cannot escape. A variable which is confined in an island is not related to the operator outside the island. The study of islands, or the boundary condition for structures that allow operator-variable relations, is important, because the displacement builds operator-variable relations and because displacement is a characteristic of human natural language. Displacement is a phenomenon in which the actual position of an element in a sentence is distinct from the position where it is interpreted.The island effect is a long-standing formidable problem that resists a simple and elegant explanation. Linguists have tried hard and proposed various conditions and principles to explain the island effect, such as the Subjacency Condition, the ECP (Empty Category Principle), the CED (Condition on Extraction Domain), barriers, Relativized Minimality, the MLC (Minimal Link Condition), the PIC (Phase Impenetrability Condition), etc. Various factors have been considered;(a) the nature of empty category e (trace t or original) that has been left by movement (of the copy),e. g. , whether e is a sister of a lexical category L, or whether e is properly governed , (b) the structure of islands, e. g. , whether islands contain adjunction structure, or whether the specifier position is occupied, (c) the position of islands, e. g. , whether the island is a sister of L, (d) the manner of movement, e. g. , whether the movement crosses more than two bounding nodes (barriers) at a time, whether each step in a movement is the shortest possible, whether the movement is internal Merge, whether the movement takes place cyclically, whether the movement takes place within the same structure-building space, or takes place between distinct spaces (sideward movement), (e) the timing of movement, e. g. , whether the movement takes place before Spell-Out, etc.Kayne's (1984) take on islands is new and insightful: the language system in the human brain is solving a legibility problem of classic topology, i. e. , is it possible from e to reach the antecedent by drawing with one stroke of the brush? A legibility problem is posed by external systems (the thought system and the perception-motor system) which are connected to the language system, which the language system must solve in order for it to be identified by external systems. An example of classic topological problems is Euler's path : is it possible to cross seven bridges by passing each bridge once?, a hard problem posed by a citizen of the then Konigsberg in1736 (now Kaliningrad in Russia), which is the origin of graph theory in mathematics.Euler's Path (Can one draw this with one stroke of the brush? If not, prove it. )Euler proved that it is not possible to draw it with one stroke, providing necessary and sufficient (iff) conditions for the path solution.Kayne's (1984) Connectedness Condition is a legibility problem that the language system solves in the optimal way. An acceptable sentence is the optimal solution to the Connectedness Condition, topological in nature. | |||||
書誌情報 |
桃山学院大学人間科学 en : HUMAN SCIENCES REVIEW, St. Andrew's University 号 33, p. 83-118, 発行日 2007-06-08 |
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表示順 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 3 | |||||
アクセション番号 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | KJ00004657839 | |||||
ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 09170227 |