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現代の生物地理学史におけるウォレス線の意義
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7591
https://stars.repo.nii.ac.jp/records/7591a843d6e1-7312-4e43-9d67-b2c4cee0916a
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
KJ00005719979.pdf (426.1 kB)
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| Item type | [ELS]紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2017-03-22 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 現代の生物地理学史におけるウォレス線の意義 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Reevaluation of Wallace's Line in Biogeographical History | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| 雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN1020805X | |||||
| 雑誌書誌ID | ||||||
| 関連タイプ | isVersionOf | |||||
| 識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 関連識別子 | 09170227 | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 関連名称 | HUMAN SCIENCES REVIEW, St.Andrew's University | |||||
| 著者 |
野尻, 亘
× 野尻, 亘× Nojiri, Wataru |
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| 著者所属(日) | ||||||
| 値 | 桃山学院大学経済学部 | |||||
| 記事種別(日) | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 論文 | |||||
| 記事種別(英) | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Article | |||||
| 抄録(英) | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | Alfred Russel Wallace observed the distribution and boundaries of animals inhabiting the Malay Archipelago. The distribution of marsupials in the Australian region is a prominent feature of the area. In Borneo, however, the mammals do not include marsupials. The many parrots of the Australian region are rare in the Oriental region. The birds of the Oriental region do not migrate to Lombok Island, and these are not seen on Celebes or islands further to the east. The Lombok Strait were regarded as the dividing line between these two zoogeographic regions. The boundary between the zoogeographical regions, crossing the Lombok Strait indicated by Wallace was later to be called "Wallace's line" by Thomas Henry Huxley. Later, Mayr conducted further studies on Wallace's line, asserting that differences in the faunas of Bali and Lombok were not due to crustal movements in the Tertiary period, as Wallace had asserted, but rather to sea levels changes in the Pleistocene glacial epoch. During that time, sea levels were 70-100m lower, but because the Lombok Strait is a deepwater strait, the land on either side was not connected. In addition to this, Simpson points out that the eastern end of the Sunda shelf, which is the Asian continental shelf, is Wallace's line, while the West end of the Sahul shelf, which is the Australian continental shelf, is Lydekker's line. The area between these is known as the "Wallacea" transitional zone. Currently, "Wallacea" is believed to have been formed when the Australian continental crust broke off from the Antarctic at the end of the Cretaceous and collided with the southeastern border of the Eurasian continental crust during the mid Miocene. After the collision of these continental plates, there were violent movements in the crust and fault activity. Subsequently, the animals of the both continents migrated to islands, repeating cycles of either evolution or extinction, eventually creating today's diverse distribution of organisms. In other words, modern interpretation of Wallace's line differs greatly from past interpretation. Wallace and other traditional biogeographers believed that Wallace's line is the boundary created by isolation by geographical barriers. At the present time, Wallace's line is explained by collisions along the borders of the earth's plates. In other words, Wallace's line was the "frontier" where different types of species living on different plates were exposed to each other and interacted when the plates collided. | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
桃山学院大学人間科学 en : HUMAN SCIENCES REVIEW, St. Andrew's University 号 37, p. 63-99, 発行日 2009-10-20 |
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| 表示順 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | 4 | |||||
| アクセション番号 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
| 内容記述 | KJ00005719979 | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 09170227 | |||||
